Oval bezel seal with kufic inscription
Details
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Title
Oval bezel seal with kufic inscription
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Associated people
Muhammad al-Mahdi (occultation AD 940) (named on object)al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (died AD 874) (named on object)'Ali al-Hadi ibn Muhammad (died AD 868) (named on object)Muhammad Jawad ibn 'Ali (died AD 835) (named on object)'Ali ibn Musa (AD 765 - 818) (named on object)Musa ibn Ja'far (died AD 799) (named on object)'Ali ibn Abi Talib ("'Ali ibn Abi Talib") (ruled AD 656 - 661) (named on object)Ja'far ibn Muhammad (died AD 765) (named on object)Prophet Muhammad (c. AD 570 - 632) (named on object)Muhammad ibn 'Ali (died AD 733) (named on object)'Ali ibn al-Husayn (died AD 714) (named on object)Husain ibn 'Ali ibn Abi Talib (AD 626 - 680) (named on object)Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi Talib (AD c. 625 - 669) (named on object)Fatima (AD 606 - 632) (named on object) -
Associated place
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Date
14th century (1301 - 1400) -
Material and technique
cornelian, bevelled and incised
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Material index
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Technique index
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Object type
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Dimensions
1.2 x 1.8 x 0.2 cm (height x width x depth) -
No. of items
1
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Credit line
Presented by the Reverend Greville J. Chester, 1872.
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Museum location
Museum department
Eastern Art
Accession no.
EAX.3308
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Catalogue text
Cornelian; bezel, bevelled towards the front; oval; back angle slightly rounded. The surface of the inferior face is divided into an oval field (A) and a border (B), these two units being separated by one oval line, doubled by the base line of the exterior kufic inscription. Three (A) and one (B) lines of kufic script; without dots. The reading of the exterior line (B) starts on the top of the right.
A - (1) 'As God will! ما شاء الله
(2) There is no power except in God!' (Qur. XVIII, 37/39) لا قوة الا بالله
(3) I ask pardon of God! استغفر الله
B - Muḥammad, ‘Alī, Fāṭima, al-Ḥasan, al-Ḥusayn, ‘Alī, Muḥammad, Ja‘far, Mūsā, ‘Alī, Muḥammad, ‘Alī, al-Ḥasan, al-Khalīf[?] Muḥammad
محمد على فاطمة الحسن الحسين على محمد جعفر موسى على محمد على الحسن الخليف [؟] محمد
This seal could perhaps be classified as late classical period (I.1).In: Kalus, Ludvik, Catalogue of Islamic Seals and Talismans (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986)
Glossary of terms
kufic
Further reading
Kalus, Ludvik, Catalogue of Islamic Seals and Talismans (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), no. 2.1.13 on pp. 17-18, pl. I.2.1.13
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